What are the different parts of a URL? Explain the purpose of each part
Subject
Introduction to Information Technology
Standard
Computer Science Engineering
Views
1965
Asked By
Aanya
Answer / Solution
A URL, or Uniform Resource Locator, is a unique address that identifies a resource on the internet. It is made up of several parts, each of which serves a specific purpose.
The protocol is the first part of a URL. It specifies the type of protocol that will be used to access the resource. The most common protocols are HTTP and HTTPS. HTTP is used for unencrypted traffic, while HTTPS is used for encrypted traffic.
The domain name is the second part of a URL. It is the name of the website or server that hosts the resource. For example, the domain name for Google is www.google.com.
The top-level domain is the third part of a URL. It is the suffix that identifies the type of website. The most common top-level domains are .com, .org, .edu, and .gov.
The path is the fourth part of a URL. It specifies the location of the resource on the server. For example, the path for the Google homepage is /.
The query is the fifth and optional part of a URL. It specifies additional information about the resource, such as the search terms or the parameters for a web service.
Here is an example of a URL and its parts:
https://ekgurukul.com/search?q=classtest
In this URL, the protocol is https, the domain name is www.ekgurukul.com, the top-level domain is .com, the path is /search, and the query is q=classtest.
The protocol specifies that the resource will be accessed using the HTTPS protocol, which means that the traffic will be encrypted. The domain name specifies that the resource is hosted on the Google server. The top-level domain specifies that the resource is a website. The path specifies that the resource is the Google homepage. The query specifies that the search terms are bard.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have other requests or questions.
Answer / Solution
A URL, or Uniform Resource Locator, is a unique address that identifies a resource on the internet. It is made up of several parts, each of which serves a specific purpose.
The protocol is the first part of a URL and tells the browser how to access the resource. The most common protocol is HTTP, which stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. HTTP is used to access web pages. Other common protocols include HTTPS, which is a secure version of HTTP, and FTP, which is used to transfer files.
The domain name is the second part of a URL and identifies the website or server that hosts the resource. Domain names are made up of letters, numbers, and hyphens, and they are usually easy to remember. For example, the domain name for Google is www.google.com.
The top-level domain (TLD) is the last part of a domain name and indicates the type of organization that owns the website. The most common TLDs are .com, .org, .edu, and .gov. .com is used for commercial websites, .org is used for non-profit organizations, .edu is used for educational institutions, and .gov is used for government websites.
The path is the part of a URL that specifies the location of the resource on the server. The path is usually separated by forward slashes (/). For example, the path to the homepage of Google is /.
The query is the part of a URL that specifies additional information about the resource. The query is usually separated from the path by a question mark (?). For example, the query to search for "cat" on Google is ?q=cat.
The fragment is the part of a URL that specifies a specific part of a resource. The fragment is usually separated from the query by a hash (#). For example, the fragment to go to the comments section of a blog post is #comments.
Here is an example of a URL and the purpose of each part:
https://www.google.com/search?q=cat#comments
- Protocol: https
- Domain name: www.google.com
- TLD: .com
- Path: /search
- Query: q=cat
- Fragment: comments
The protocol tells the browser to use HTTPS to access the resource.
The domain name identifies the website that hosts the resource. The TLD indicates that the website is a commercial website. The path specifies the location of the resource on the server. The query specifies the search term "cat". The fragment specifies the comments section of the resource.
I hope this helps!
Answer / Solution
A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is a unique address that identifies a resource on the internet. A URL consists of several parts, each of which serves a specific purpose.
The scheme is the first part of a URL and identifies the protocol that is used to access the resource. The most common protocols are HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure). HTTP is used to access resources that are not secure, while HTTPS is used to access resources that are secure.
The domain name is the second part of a URL and identifies the website that the resource is located on. Domain names are made up of two parts: the top-level domain (TLD) and the second-level domain (SLD). The TLD is the part of the domain name that is on the right-hand side, such as .com, .org, or .edu. The SLD is the part of the domain name that is on the left-hand side, such as google, yahoo, or bing.
The path is the third part of a URL and identifies the specific resource that is being accessed. The path is usually a directory structure that leads to the resource. For example, the path to the homepage of Google is /.
The query is the optional fourth part of a URL and is used to pass parameters to the resource. Parameters are pieces of information that can be used to customize the behavior of the resource. For example, the query parameter q can be used to specify the search term that is being used in a search engine.
The fragment is the optional fifth part of a URL and is used to identify a specific part of a resource. Fragments are often used to identify the current position of the user in a web page. For example, the fragment #content identifies the content section of a web page.
Here is an example of a URL:
https://www.google.com/search?q=hello+world
In this URL, the scheme is https, the domain name is www.google.com, the path is /search, the query is q=hello+world, and the fragment is #content.
The scheme tells the web browser which protocol to use to access the resource. In this case, the protocol is https, which means that the resource is accessed using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure.
The domain name tells the web browser which website the resource is located on. In this case, the domain name is www.google.com, which means that the resource is located on the Google website.
The path tells the web browser which specific resource is being accessed. In this case, the path is /search, which means that the resource is the search page on the Google website.
The query tells the web browser which parameters are being passed to the resource. In this case, the query is q=hello+world, which means that the parameter q is being passed with the value hello+world.
The fragment tells the web browser which part of the resource is being accessed. In this case, the fragment is #content, which means that the content section of the resource is being accessed.
Top Trending Questions
- 9113 Views Thomson’s model of an atom, explain how the atom is neutral as a whole.
- 5109 Views What are the main characteristics of peer to peer systems?
- 4666 Views Draw a plot of α-particle scattering by a thin foil of gold to show the variation of the number of the scattered particles with scattering angle.
- 3706 Views Difference between Synchronous and Asynchronous Transmission
- 3482 Views Explain protocols in details.
- 3427 Views Explain advantages and disadvantages of mobile computing.
- 3319 Views Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures with examples
- 3062 Views Define olfactory indicators. Name two subtances which can be used as olfactory indicator
- 3058 Views Properties of the Real Number System
- 2935 Views The first term of an AP is 5, the last term is 45 and the sum is 400. Find the number of terms and the common difference.
- 2745 Views What are canal rays? Why anode rays are called canal rays. Mention two postulates of J.J. Thomsons Model
- 2709 Views What is the difference between interactive mode and script mode in Python?
- 2699 Views Different Data Mining Tools in details
- 2612 Views Explain various Access Modifiers in Java
- 2584 Views How do you download files using ftp?
- 2579 Views What type of information is provided by MIS and DSS?
- 2521 Views What is ftp? How do you use ftp?
- 2510 Views What do you mean by data archiving?
- 2507 Views What is animation? How are animated video clips generated? Also, What are the applications of computer graphics?
- 2490 Views What Is data mining? What is the role of data archiving in data mining?
- 2486 Views Adaptability and adaption in mobile computing.
- 2483 Views What is a text-to-speech system? What are its applications?
- 2474 Views What type of creative works are given copyright? What is the period of a copyright?
- 2460 Views What is a mainframe? What are the good and bad characteristics of a mainframe?
- 2459 Views What is a recordable CDROM? How does it work?
- 2410 Views Ramkali saved Rs 5 in the first week of a year and then increased her weekly saving by Rs 1.75. If in the nth week, fher weekly savings become Rs 20.75, find n.
- 2403 Views Where is the Sahara desert located?
- 2394 Views What do you understand by aerodynamically floating head?
- 2391 Views What is speech recognition? What are its applications?
- 2315 Views What is voice mail? What are the advantages and disadvantages of voice mail?
- 2312 Views Explain different types of Data Mining Techniques.
- 2311 Views Explain the design steps of the transform mapping.
- 2304 Views What is the basic difference between transaction processing system and MIS?
- 2291 Views What is the difference between transaction processing and on-line transaction processing
- 2260 Views Write the distribution of electrons in carbon and sodium atoms
- 2244 Views Necessary conditions for autotrophic nutrition
- 2228 Views What Are the Different Types of Machine Learning?
- 2221 Views Write first four terms of the A.P. when the first term a and the common difference d are given as follows
- 2212 Views What is a DVDROM? What is its typical capacity?
- 2199 Views How do you ensure information integrity?
- 2160 Views When will you say a body is in Uniform acceleration and non-uniform acceleration?
- 2158 Views Explain Atomic number, Mass number, Isotopes and Isobars with some examples. Also give any two uses of isotopes.
- 2143 Views Write advantages and disadvantages of Hierarchical Data Model
- 2125 Views How are water and minerals transported in plants?
- 2113 Views What does an Electrical Circuit Mean, Electrical Current and its units.
- 2110 Views What is telnet? How is it used?
- 2097 Views A sum of Rs 700 is to be used to give seven cash prizes to students of a school for their overall academic performance. If each prize is Rs 20 less than its preceding prize, find the value of each of the prizes.
- 2094 Views What is SRS? Why is it important? How does one arrive at a SRS?
- 2080 Views Which term of the AP: 21, 18, 15, . . . is – 81? Also, is any term 0? Give reason for your answer.
- 2078 Views The houses of a row are numbered consecutively from 1 to 49. Show that there is a value of x such that the sum of the numbers of the houses preceding the house numbered x is equal to the sum of the numbers of the houses following it. Find this value of x. [Hint : Sx-1 = S49 – Sx ]
- 2061 Views What is feasibility analysis? How is it used?
- 2056 Views What are the factors which influence the adsorption of a gas on a solid?
- 2055 Views Naresh earns 30800 per month. He keeps 50% for household expenses. what he save per month
- 2051 Views Calculate the molecular masses of the following elements, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Chlorine, Carbon Di Oxide
- 2051 Views Write a note on civilizing mission of the colonisers and Huynh Phu So
- 2043 Views 60 percent of the students in a school are girls, If the total number of girls in the school is 690
- 2028 Views 1500 families with two children are selected randomly according to the data given. Compute the probability of a family, chosen
- 2022 Views What is rational number
- 2008 Views Define parallel connection and series connection?
- 2008 Views What is the role of desorption in the process of catalysis?
- 2005 Views What are the activities carried out during system implementation phase?
- 1998 Views Why did James Mill and Thomas Macaulay think that European education was essential in India?
- 1981 Views Explain how data mining may be used by a State Road Transport Corporation
- 1971 Views Nested Loops in C
- 1963 Views Explain in detail about Tableau in data visualization?
- 1954 Views What rights does copyright give to the owner of the copyright?
- 1937 Views How will you find the valency of chlorine, sulphur and magnesium?
- 1922 Views What are polyatomic ions? Give examples?
- 1915 Views Describe the ideas behind the Tonkin Free School. To what extent was it a typical example of colonial ideas in Vietnam.
- 1913 Views Class 8 Quiz MCQ Basic Questions
- 1911 Views The sum of the third and the seventh terms of an AP is 6 and their product is 8. Find the sum of the first sixteen terms of the AP.
- 1894 Views A long solenoid with 15 turns per cm has a small loop of area 2 cubic cm placed inside the solenoid to its axis.
- 1886 Views What’s the difference between a generative and discriminative model?
- 1877 Views looping structure in python
- 1871 Views What is meant by Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)?
- 1850 Views Which gas is usually liberated when an acid reacts with a metal?
- 1828 Views In a cricket match, a batsman hits a boundary 6 times out of 30 balls she plays. Find the probability that she did not hit a boundary.
- 1806 Views 2 cubes each of volume 64 cm3 are joined end to end. Find the surface area of the resulting cuboids.
- 1800 Views What is open source software? List some open source software.
- 1796 Views How is our atmosphere different from the atmospheres on Venus and Mars?
- 1773 Views Difference between Artificial intelligence and Machine learning
- 1768 Views What is system evaluation? Why is it required?
- 1768 Views Connect python to mysql database
- 1766 Views What is the syntax of Java Inheritance? Explain with example.
- 1766 Views Explain the inference rules for functional dependencies in DBMS
- 1722 Views Distinguish between speed and velocity.
- 1708 Views What is data Mining.
- 1703 Views What is Internet telephony? In what way is it different from Internet radio?
- 1697 Views If the sum of the first n terms of an AP is 4n − n2, what is the first term (that is S1)? What is the sum of first two terms?
- 1693 Views What is a Trojan? In what way is it different from a virus? How do you remove a Trojan from your PC?
- 1647 Views Explain why, when a motorcar makes a sharp turn at a high speed, we tend to get thrown to one side.
- 1645 Views What is a mobile computing?
- 1601 Views What is Internet radio? What are the advantages and disadvantages of Internet radio.
- 1599 Views Distinguish between the meaning of the terms adsorption and absorption. Give one example of each.
-
1598 Views
Check whether the following is quadratic equation:
(x + 1)2 = 2(x – 3) - 1584 Views What is Inheritance in Java? Explain.
- 1579 Views Why did a major protest erupt in 1926 in the Saigon Native Girls School in Vietnam ? Explain.
- 1576 Views How soil is formed?
- 1560 Views What is vector graphics? Where are vector graphics used?
- 1549 Views To counter the Chinese influence what steps did the French take in the sphere of education?
- 1549 Views feature of mobile computing
- 1537 Views Achievements of the Hindustan socialist Republican Association
- 1534 Views How do you know that your PC has been infected by a virus? If it is infected. how do you remove the infection?
- 1532 Views What is a computer virus? How does it infect computer systems?
- 1532 Views What is the difference between MIS and DSS?
- 1527 Views The sum of 4th and 8th terms of an A.P. is 24 and the sum of the 6th and 10th terms is 44. Find the first three terms of the A.P.
- 1519 Views What is plagiarism? Is copyright violation a criminal offence?
- 1494 Views What is a thin client? Why are thin clients preferred in certain applications?
- 1493 Views Give an example of client-server computing
- 1486 Views Types of data in mobile computing
- 1479 Views What are the three types of intellectual property? What kind of rights does IPR on computer software normally give?
- 1457 Views Shweta obtained 18 marks in a test of 25 marks. What was her percentage of marks
- 1451 Views How do you ensure security of your database?
- 1439 Views Data Mining History
- 1435 Views List some IT related products which are given patent rights and trademarks.
- 1430 Views What is mathematics
- 1421 Views What is information integrity? How is it different from data security?
- 1419 Views Two spherical bobs, one metallic and the other of glass, of the same size are allowed to fall freely from the same height above the ground
- 1400 Views What is data security? What is the difference between data privacy and security?
- 1369 Views What do you understand by image generation? What are the two types of geometrical objects which can be generated using a computer?
